The enchanting and world famous Monkey Forest Sanctuary in Ubud, Bali is a remarkable place. A place, that hundreds of monkey call their home, which is an amazing jungle with sacred old temples, bridges and other monuments – you can only find this in Bali. This comprehensive article takes you on a journey through this iconic attraction, providing insights into its history, resident macaques, lush surroundings, the temple complex, and tips for a memorable visit. Discover the harmony between nature and culture in the heart of Bali.

  • How to get there: By car or scooter – app. 1 hour drive from Canggu, Kuta and Seminyak
  • Opening hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
  • Admission: Monday – Friday IDR 80,000 (adult) and IDR 60,000 (children) & Saturday-Sunday IDR 100,000 (adult) and IDR 80,000 (children).
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Monkey mom with baby in Monkey Forest, Ubud.

Monkey Forest – The History of this Remarkable Tourist Attraction

The Monkey Forest in Ubud, officially known as the Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary, is a cherished symbol of Balinese heritage that dates back centuries. It is one of the most famous sights of Bali, and gets a special place in our Bali glossary. Originally established as a sacred space, the forest grew in prominence due to the seamless blending of its natural beauty and the ancient temples nestled within. Historically, this verdant sanctuary served as a pivotal hub for community gatherings, spiritual ceremonies, and an enduring symbol of the harmonious relationship between man and nature. Over the years, its fame spread, turning it into a must-visit destination for travelers from around the globe, eager to glimpse its preserved history and mystical allure.

Within the forest, there are ancient relics, some of which are believed to date back to the 14th century.

700 Monkeys

The forest is home to a thriving population of long-tailed macaques, numbering over 700. These monkeys are integral to the forest’s unique charm, offering visitors a chance to observe their intricate social dynamics, playful antics, and sometimes mischievous behavior. While they are generally friendly and accustomed to human presence, it is essential to approach them with respect and caution. These macaques are divided into distinct groups or “troops,” each ruling specific territories within the sanctuary. Their presence and the balance maintained between the troops contribute significantly to the forest’s vibrant ecosystem.

Group of macaques in Monkey Forest, Ubud.

Considerations When Interacting with the Monkeys

  1. Observe from a Distance: Always start by observing monkeys from a distance. While they’re accustomed to human presence, it’s essential to respect their space and not impose or intrude into their territories. Only approach with a local guide nearby.
  2. Avoid Direct Eye Contact: Direct eye contact can be perceived as a threat by many monkey species. If you find yourself close to one, avoid staring directly into its eyes as it might interpret it as aggressive behavior.
  3. Don’t Feed Them: While it might be tempting, do not feed the monkeys, even if others are doing so. Feeding can lead to aggressive behavior and can also harm their health if they consume inappropriate food.
  4. Secure Your Belongings: Monkeys are curious creatures and notorious for grabbing and snatching items. Keep your belongings, especially shiny objects, securely stored and avoid displaying food. Beware: They love especially smartphones!
  5. Avoid Teasing or Provoking: Never tease or provoke monkeys, even in play. They might not interpret your actions in the same light-hearted manner and could become aggressive.
  6. Stay Calm: If a monkey approaches you or takes something from you, stay calm. Avoid sudden movements and loud noises. Often, staying still and passive is the best reaction.
  7. Do Not Touch: Even if a monkey seems friendly, it’s best not to touch it. Not only can you risk a bite or scratch, but human diseases can also be transmitted to monkeys and vice versa.
  8. Be Aware of Babies: Mother monkeys are particularly protective of their young. Always give them plenty of space and never come between a mother and her baby.
  9. Follow Park Guidelines: adhere to the guidelines set by the Monkey forest authorities. These rules are not only for your safety but also for the well-being of the monkeys.

Remember, while monkeys can be endearing and entertaining, they are wild animals. Treat them with respect and caution, ensuring a safe and memorable experience for both you and them.

The Nature of Monkey Forest

Stone sculptures in Monkey Forest, Ubud.

The Monkey Forest is not just about its resident primates; it is a lush, tropical haven brimming with biodiversity. Towering indigenous trees provide a dense canopy, creating a serene atmosphere that seems almost otherworldly. Beneath this canopy lies a verdant undergrowth dotted with ancient banyan trees, ferns, and creeping vines. The sanctuary also boasts a ravine that runs through its heart, providing a unique micro-ecosystem that supports various plants and animals. A stroll through its pathways offers a meditative retreat from the outside world, with the gentle sounds of rustling leaves and distant monkey calls encapsulating its tranquil essence.

Cultural and Spiritual Significance of the Monkey Forest

For the Balinese, the Monkey Forest is more than just a scenic locale; it is a tangible manifestation of their deep-rooted spiritual beliefs. The forest houses three important temples: Pura Dalem Agung (The Main Temple), Pura Beji (The Beji Temple), and Pura Prajapati (The Prajapati Temple). Each of these temples plays a role in local ceremonies and rituals, underscoring the importance of life, death, and purification. Locals consider the monkeys as guardians of these sacred spaces, bestowing upon them a revered status. The harmonious coexistence of nature, wildlife, and spirituality in the Monkey Forest underscores the Balinese philosophy of “Tri Hita Karana,” emphasizing the interconnected relationship between humans, nature, and the gods.

12 amazing facts about the Monkey Forest

Temple in Monkey Forest, Ubud.
  • The macaques in the Monkey Forest are known to “steal” items from visitors, such as sunglasses, smartphones, hats, and even water bottles. They’re particularly interested in shiny objects!
  • Feeding the monkeys in the Monkey Forest is discouraged, as it can disrupt their natural diet and lead to health issues. Instead, the monkeys are provided with sweet potatoes by the sanctuary’s caretakers.
  • The Monkey Forest has its police force, known as the “Monkey Forest Guardians.” They help ensure the safety of both visitors and monkeys.
  • Monkeys have been known to mimic human behavior, including using coins to scratch themselves or washing their food in water, much like humans would.
  • Some monkeys in the Monkey Forest have distinctive characteristics or quirks that make them easily recognizable to frequent visitors. Locals often have endearing nicknames for these individuals.
  • Spiritual Guardian Trees: Not all trees in the Monkey Forest are the same in the eyes of the locals. Some trees are believed to have special spiritual significance and serve as guardians of the temples.
  • Funeral Temple: One of the three temples in the Monkey Forest, Pura Dalem Agung, also serves as a funeral temple. It plays a significant role in the after-death rituals of the local community.
  • The forest is home to the “Pule Bandak,” a tree that’s used to make the masks worn in traditional Balinese dances. The wood from this tree is believed to have special spiritual properties.
  • The forest has a natural spring which is a source of holy water for various ceremonies and purification rituals.
  • The Monkey Forest has ongoing research partnerships with institutions like Udayana University in Bali and the University of Queensland in Australia, focusing on the behavior and health of its primate residents.
  • The bridges crossing the streams and rivers in the forest are more than just pathways. They have tales associated with them, often linked to Balinese myths and legends.
  • Distinct Monkey Troops: While visitors see many monkeys around, they might not realize that there are distinct “troops” or groups, each having its territory within the forest. These groups have their hierarchies and dynamics.

Insider Tip: Take the scooter trail through the Monkey Forest in Ubud – maybe the craziest scooter ride of your life! check out the video:

Monkey Forest – a must-see Attraction in Bali

The Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary in Ubud offers an exquisite blend of nature, history, and culture. As one steps into this verdant realm, they are transported to a world where the past and the present coalesce, where playful macaques cavort among ancient temples, and where the spirit of Bali resonates with every rustling leaf and whispered prayer. This sanctuary is a testament to Bali’s deep-rooted respect for nature and its belief in the harmonious balance between man, creature, and the divine. Whether you come for the monkeys, the magnificent scenery, or the spiritual ambiance, the Monkey Forest ensures an experience that lingers in memory, echoing the timeless beauty and mystique of Bali.

Conclusion

The Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary in Ubud offers an exquisite blend of nature, history, and culture. As one steps into this verdant realm, they are transported to a world where the past and the present coalesce, where playful macaques cavort among ancient temples, and where the spirit of Bali resonates with every rustling leaf and whispered prayer. This sanctuary is a testament to Bali’s deep-rooted respect for nature and its belief in the harmonious balance between man, creature, and the divine. Whether you come for the monkeys, the magnificent scenery, or the spiritual ambiance, the Monkey Forest ensures an experience that lingers in memory, echoing the timeless beauty and mystique of Bali.

Website Monkey Forest Sanctuary, Ubud


FAQ:

What is the best time to visit the Monkey Forest?
The early morning or late afternoon is often recommended to avoid peak tourist hours and to enjoy the forest’s tranquil ambiance.

How many many macaques live in the Monkey Forest?
about 700, which are divided into several larger groups, that sometimes even are at war with each other on territory.

Is it safe to visit the Monkey Forest with children?
Yes, but always supervise children closely, especially around the monkeys, and educate them on the appropriate behavior before entering.

Can I bring food into the sanctuary?
While you can bring food, it’s recommended to keep it securely stored to avoid attracting monkeys. Avoid eating in the forest as it can lead to unwanted monkey attention.

How long should I allocate for a visit to the Monkey Forest?
A visit can range from 1-3 hours, depending on how deeply you wish to explore and experience the sanctuary.

Are there guides available at the Monkey Forest?
Yes, there are local guides available who can offer deeper insights into the history, culture, and nuances of the forest.

Is photography allowed inside the Monkey Forest?
Yes, but always ensure you are respectful, especially near the temples and the monkeys. Avoid using flash photography near the animals.

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